Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Firewall Technology (Network Security) Research Paper

Firewall Technology (Network Security) - Research Paper Example Security necessities have generously changed as of late. Generally, making sure about a framework was given by forestalling access (physical and morally) to the safe framework. Be that as it may, with the presentation of PC innovation, there was a need to create robotized security machines for ensuring the system and information of an association. Because of huge ascent in dangers, vulnerabilities, hacking and digital violations, firewalls become required as the primary decision to execute for making sure about the system and information for each PC organize. Firewalls Computer Security is the general term for a lot of assets intended to help ensure information and ruin the endeavors of programmers. Also, it is a lot of measures to secure information during transmission over a lot of interconnected PC frameworks. Thus, security is a set measures for discouragement, avoidance, recognition and remedy of security dangers that can harm or disclose data either locally or when transmitted. Consequently, certain security instruments that are intended to recognize, forestall and reestablish security after an assault. Subsequently, many system apparatuses are designed to make sure about a system. The most famous system security apparatus that is utilized in pretty much every little or corporate system to give security is a firewall. Firewall is characterized as â€Å"a mix of equipment, programming, and systems that controls access to an intranet. Firewalls help to control the data that goes between an intranet and the Internet. A firewall can be basic or complex, contingent upon how an association chooses to control its Internet traffic. It might, for instance, be set up to constrain Internet access to email just, with the goal that no different sorts of data can go between the intranet and the Internet† (Firewall.2007). Firewalls are organize security gadgets that are classified in equipment based firewalls and programming based firewalls. The equipment based f irewalls are progressively secure, as they are not subject to the working framework. Then again, programming put together firewalls are reliant with respect to the working framework that may exhibit dangers. The decision from these choices relies upon the expense also. Be that as it may, a full highlights firewall may shield the PC arrange from programmers or digital lawbreakers. It will distinguish, square and isolate infections and vindictive codes that attempts to enter in the system. In addition, arrangement on the neighborhood shows a graphical UI to guarantee that every preventive measure is dynamic and running (Agnitum station persona firewall star 2.0.2004). Advantages Constant observing of security is attainable through a firewall usage. As all changes and logs are put away in a firewall, that are dissimilar of dissemination on has on the system. Firewall likewise gives the convention separating ability as it channels conventions and administrations related with them so as to make sure about them from misuse. Besides, firewall conceals inbound correspondence of the system from the outbound system that is likewise called a wide zone arrange (ADVANTAGES OF FIREWALL). Besides, the utilization of PC systems and correspondence lines require ensuring information during transmission. What's more, firewalls likewise give brought together administration to the system. This is an extreme bit of leeway for the system safety faculty inside an association as the administration and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Discuss the importance of recruitment and selection of sales people Essay

Talk about the significance of enrollment and determination of salesmen. Clarify the conceivable issue that you may experience in choosing an inappropriate individual for the activity - Essay Example Also, disregarding the impressive extension of the backhanded deal, bolstered by the quick and sensational advancement of new advances, the immediate deal stays a favored instrument in the worldwide deals process. All things considered, it is will be relegated here that even the deal is finished by immediate or circuitous way; the sales rep assumes a significant job in this procedure that we will attempt to feature along this paper. In an instinctive manner, we can say that â€Å"it is someone who prevails with regards to persuading a client to purchase his item or his administration at his cost and his conditions†. We will have the option to talk quite a while regarding the matter, however the genuine truth is that the sales rep is at present occupied with request to accomplish this goal and to improve the outcomes ceaselessly (Doney and Canon 1997). In this way, the genuine strategic sales rep is to achieve a work with development, inspiration and high certainty. Doney and Canon (1997) express that, an ever increasing number of individuals starting their business profession embrace a demeanor which is destructive for themselves as for their work. They recognized a progression of reasons that lead to this sort of practices. Among those reasons they referenced the absence of trust in an item, the trouble in settling on a last decision by the nonattendance of need sense, and so forth. Progressively emotive reasons like individual dismissal or constancy towards their present provider are additionally present and they are frequently among the most hard to counter to. The interior clashes at the different phases of mediation in huge associations are inescapable and comprise difficult issues however not impossible obstructions for sales reps (Forsyth 1980). We should recall here that in 67 % of the cases, the primary protest of the client isn't the genuine complaint and that the deal begins when the client says not. We wish to caution against the reflexes of safeguard which accompany the dismissal and which tend to

Sunday, August 9, 2020

How to Write a Paper in MLA Format Quickly

How to Write a Paper in MLA Format Quickly Many students argue what is more important for academic writing: content or formatting. The reason for this controversy is very simple: professors demand a combination of both sides. Although academic writing presupposes conducting research, the ready text should have a proper standard layout meeting all the necessary requirements. What are these requirements? The majority of them are formulated in specialized writing guides available in every university library. It is important to mention that these guidelines for academic writing were created with the help of the most reliable scientific organizations. The most popular of them that are used all over the world include the Modern Language Association (MLA) format and the American Psychological Association (APA) format. Consequently, the APA standard is typically used in academic papers in psychology and medicine, while the MLA standard is used in other academic disciplines. How to: MLA Format of a Paper MLA paper format is considered the most popular in the academic sphere. The majority of students use it to make their works look professional and avoid plagiarism. What is MLA format for a paper? It is a set of standard rules, according to which all research paper in the Humanities should be formatted. This standard is so requested nowadays that even college students and secondary school pupils know how to make a text in the MLA standard. It is necessary to use the following tips: Font. The standard font of MLA style for all academic papers is Times New Roman, 12-point font size. This is the most popular font worldwide used both in business and the academic sphere. Margins. The document should be formatted to have a one-inch margin on every side. Alignment. The whole text should be left-aligned. Choose the function Align Left to apply this option. Spaces. Text should be typed in double-space. Keep in mind the absence of extra spaces anywhere in the text! MLA format paper heading. Each header should have a name and a page number, upper right of every page. Hence, keeping in mind these options, you will be able to format each text according to the rules of the MLA style. MLA Format: Research Paper Writing Different formatting styles are used in different types of academic writing, and research paper writing is not an exception. As you remember, to create a research paper, a student should conduct a deep investigation of a particular issue. Such research implies work with different literature resources, such as books, journals, compendiums, etc. However, to avoid plagiarism and show the significance of used materials, a student should enumerate all the books and other sources he/she used to create the paper. This list of references takes a special section and is usually placed at the very end of the term paper. Similar to the text itself, this list also has to be formatted according to the specific requirements outlined in the MLA research paper format. MLA format of research paper outline and all other parts of a paper use the same rules for text execution, which were given in the previous paragraph. However, the list of used resources has some other rules of formatting, for example, the following ones: Title. The list of references according to the MLA style is called “Work cited.” The “Work cited” section should always start from a new page. The heading of this section should be the same as headings of the main part, including a page number and your name at the top. All works enumerated in this section should be placed alphabetically by the authors’ names, not in order of appearance in the paper. MLA style requires putting the author’s last name first, followed by his/her full first name. According to the MLA style, when information is cited and author’s name is listed within the sentence, you should place the page number at the end of the work. Use italics to mark titles of all books, journals, and other materials used for this research paper. The MLA style does not use commas to separate the author’s name and page numbers. By following these simple rules, you may not only write a good term paper but also enumerate all materials used by you in a proper manner. It is extremely important to know how to format the list of references right, especially if you want to devote your life to science. By learning this set of rules, you may be sure that your list of references is formatted perfectly and meets the requirements set for scientific articles in academic journals and other official publications. Remember, improper formatting makes the text negligent, and it can be the reason to return your academic paper for revision. Certainly, you would want to avoid such situations. Writing a research paper is a very difficult task to do. A good paper needs a good investigation of the chosen issue. Moreover, you should also pay attention to a proper formatting. Certainly, you get disappointed and upset when your paper is returned for editing, so dedicate time to ensuring that it is written correctly. If you are not confident in your writing skills, you can turn to specialists of different custom writing services. They can only to write the text of the paper itself but also meet all necessary requirements of a particular formatting style. Each student at least once in a lifetime faced the threat of a looming deadline. However, it often happens that due to different reasonable excuses, he/she cannot compose the text on time. Reasons may be different but the results are always the same â€" a student is looking for someone who could help him to make a research paper in MLA format quickly. By delegating this task to experienced writers who already created a large number of similar works, you may expect receiving the high-quality result that is worth paying for. Our specialists may not only format your paper but also write it for you. It will be up to the mark! Hence, if you are still confused and don’t know what to do, don’t hesitate! Visit our site to learn more about our services and probably make your first order! You will be pleased with our prices and the quality of services.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Literature Review Cell Phone And The Invention Of...

Eddie ID #: 988192 3/19/2017 GE 2021 W05 Professor: Dr. Leah Li V. Echiverri Literature Review Since the 20th century, the development of technologies is unprecedented, and the invention of cellular phone must be the most important. Literally speaking, cellular phone totally changed the way we communicate and live nowadays. However, the biggest promotion between phone and smart phone must be application. With the various kinds of application’s launch, cell phone is no longer just as the communicate tools for people, it plays so many roles in our daily life, and because of teenagers’ curiosity, like us undergraduate, even make up an unparalleled big market of smartphone user.; in other words, today phone can be†¦show more content†¦In 2011, it reported that a group of undergraduate students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) use cell phones to support their informal learning. During the exploration, it found that these applications are very useful for their study though the limited quantity of academic application. From the research, it can be easily notic ed that most participants engaged in a wide range of informal activities such as exchanging data between devices, posting and answering questions to a web forum and posting wiki entries. Additionally, several subordinate points inform that how mobile application could support their learning in museum settings (e.g. Sharples et al. 2007; Pierroux 2008). Lots of these results allow cell phone to enable the transaction of data. And finally promote students to continue their informal learning. Although sometimes we need to study or work on our phone, it stills not the basic need for us to handle it. There are just less than 8% of smartphone user will spend their time mostly on official application according to the Rosen (2013)’s research. Anyhow, we prefer to pastime to work, so in our spare time, we would like to use other two categories of application. 2. Living tools Varied and colorful application makes our life more convenient, and daily life is always the most complicated we have to faceShow MoreRelatedMobile Phone1189 Words   |  5 PagesStudy of Mobile Phone Usage Among the Teenagers And Youth In Philippines An undergraduate Thesis Presented to The Faculty of College of Management and Business Technology In partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Subject Research I By: CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction Mobile phones have become very popular in recent years and their development has been amazing. It is no wonder why they have become irreplaceable. With all applications whichRead MoreUse of Cell Phone in Modern Courtship Among Nursing Students of Isabela State University-Echague5484 Words   |  22 PagesUSE OF CELL PHONE IN MODERN COURTSHIP AMONG NURSING STUDENTS OF ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY-ECHAGUE A Thesis Presented to The faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY Echague, Isabela In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree BACHELOR OF ARTS IN MASS COMMUNICATION By: MELODY Q. PINEDA March 2008 APPROVAL SHEET The thesis attached hereto entitled USE OF CELL PHONE IN MODERN COURTSHIP AMONG NURSING STUDENTSRead MoreImpact of Cell Phone Uasage on Students Acedemic Performance, Social Relationship Ans Safety2584 Words   |  11 Pagescommercialization of cellular phones technology, the use of this communication device has rapidly increased. This technology was first introduced by Motorola in the early 1980’s (Harman, Brittney A., 2011). Today, the global cellular phone market now stands at approximately 1.8 billion subscribers, and is forecasted to reach 3 billion by the end of 2010 (Reid and Reid, 2007). The adoption of mobile phones by young generation has been a global phenomenon in recent years. This cell phone was originally createdRead MoreBlackberry Innovation: Diffusion Research Project4502 Words   |  19 PagesInnovation-Diffusion Research Project: Table of Contents Section 1.0 Executive Summary 3 Section 2.0 Background 3 Section 3.0 Literature Review 3 3.1 Theorists Beliefs 3 3.2 Who are the Innovators? 4 3.3 Length of Process of Diffusion / Similar Products 5 Section 4.0 Literature Specific 5 Section 5.0 Consumer Interviews 7 Section 6.0 Conclusions 9 Section 7.0 Works Cited 10 Section 8.0 Appendix A 11 Section 1.0 Executive Summary Section 2.0 Background The BlackBerryRead MoreEssay Information Technology in Society1912 Words   |  8 Pagescommunications’ declining cost consequently of both technological enhancements and developed competition. Such great progresses in development present several major and great opportunities but also pose a lot of challenges. 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How did this change come about? Well, this is one of the main questions I am trying to answer in this paper. It focuses on the non-technical aspects of the innovation that Samsung has created and implemented in its firm in the last decade. Since Samsung is such a huge multidivisional corporation, I decided to focus on the consumer’s electronics division and s pecifically the consumer mobile phones. This division is renowned for its innovativeRead More1 What Factors Contributed to the Success of Apple s iPhone7045 Words   |  29 Pageslaunched in the US in June 2007. Consumers lined up for days for the chance to purchase one, and over 500,000 units sold on the first weekend. Since that time, over 42 million iPhones have been sold, arguably making it one of the most successful mobile phone products ever launched. What is it that makes the iPhone such a success? 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The success model can be used by both academicsRead MoreEffect of Social Media2847 Words   |  12 PagesSOCIAL MEDIA ON COLLEGE STUDENTS Introduction The definition of social media is â€Å"the relationships that exist between network of people† (Walter Riviera, 2004). In the last ten years, the online world has changed dramatically. Thanks to the invention of social media, young men and women now exchange ideas, feelings, personal information, pictures and videos at a truly astonishing rate. Seventy-three percent of wired American teens now use social media websites (Oberst, 2010). Schill (2011) states

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Overview Of Fraser And Neave Holdings And Nestle Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1517 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The chairman and CEO of FN are two different people. Y.A.M Teng Ku Syarif Bendahara Perlis Syed Badarudin Jamalullail is the FNs chairman, while the CEO of the company is Mr Tan Ang Meng. Independent non-executive directors of FN make up of at least one-third of the board membership. There are 4 independent non-executive directors of 11 board members. All directors are non-executive directors except the CEO. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Overview Of Fraser And Neave Holdings And Nestle Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The non-executive directors of FN are capable, skill and experience. They full of experience and have varied skills that relevant to the company business operations. They manage the business affairs of the company and approve strategic plans, key business initiatives as well as major investment and funding decisions. They also assign the conduct of daily operating affairs to the CEO. The board also had identified a senior independent non-executive director in the annual report. Leslie Oswin Struys is the senior independent non-executive director of FN and it had been stated in the annual report. He was appointed to act as an additional communication channel for corporate governance affairs in the company. Size of the boards was examined by the company to determine the impact of the number upon its effectiveness. The board has 11 directors including non-executive and executive directors. Of the eleven directors, six are nominees of the two largest shareholders and four are independent as well as one non-executive director, CEO. The Board is broadly balanced that reflect the interests of significant shareholders, management and minority shareholders in the company. The Board held 8 board meetings in the year 2009, the details of directors attendance was recorded. Most of the board of directors attended 8/8 of board meetings where five meetings were held at its registered office and the other three meetings were held off-site in Kuala Lumpur. The Nominating Committee composed of four non-executive directors, three of whom are independent with the responsibility in assessing recommendations for Board appointments and Board Committees. All Nominating Committee members attended the sole meeting scheduled during the year. Proposed changes in the composition of the main Board, committees and subsidiary boards were reviewed at this meeting prior to the submission of recommendations to the Board. The directors also reviewed and kept abreast of developments in the area of board performance assessment. A formal evaluation process has been put in place to assess the effectiveness of the Board as a whole. The Remuneration Committee of FN was formed in May 2001, which consists of four non-executive of board members that. The Committee is responsible for reviewing succession planning, remuneration policies and practices of the company. They also supervise the allocation of share options to employees under the Companys ESOS scheme. Two Remuneration Committee meetings were held during the year. Procedures relating to the re-election of directors are accorded in the Companys Articles of Association. New directors are subject to election at the Annual General Meeting as following the first appointment which is Huang Hong Peng was appointed on 1 March 2009. In addition, one-third of the directors are required by rotation to submit themselves for re-election by shareholders at every AGM of the Company. During the year 2009, the directors of the Company attended various external and internal training programs and seminars such as Directors Continuing Education Program, Mandatory Accreditation Program, The Global Economy in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis, and Risk Management Program. From time to time, the directors attend training to keep abreast with current developments as well as the new statutory and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee of FN comprise five directors, the majority of whom are independent, including the Chairman and at least one member shall be an accountant. The Audit Committees chairman was Tan Sri Dato Dr Lin See Yan. He was supported by a majority of independent Board members. Mr Anthony Cheong Fook Seng is a member with an accounting qualification. A total of four meetings were held and all the Audit Committee members attended all the meetings during the year. Nestl (Malaysia) Berhad The chairman and CEO of Nestle is two different person. Tan Sri Dato Seri Syed Zainol Anwar Jamalullail is the Chairman whereas Peter Robert Vogt is the Managing Director. The board composed of more than one-third of independent non-executive directors. The Board has eight members while four members are independent non-executive directors. The non-executive directors of Nestl are capable, skill and experience The non-executive directors have diverse experience including professional backgrounds, representing a high level of business, international and financial knowledge, which is core to the setting of strategies, monitoring of strategy achievement, ultimately leading. Nestl does not have a senior independent non-executive director but consist a chairman of board of directors which is Tan Sri Dato Seri Syed Zainol Anwar Jamalullail. The size of the Board of Directors was reviewed by Nestle to determine the impact of the number on its effectiveness. The Board of Directors is very well balanced between the number of executive and non-executive directors and between independent and non-independent directors. The Independent Non-Executive Directors are able to provide the independent unbiased views and advice in its decision making, to ensure that the best interest of the Company, shareholders and employees, whereas the Executive Directors are responsible to ensure the implementation of the strategies and policies as resolved by the Board of Directors. Four meetings of directors were held by the Board in the financial year. The record of attendance is all the directors have full or 100% attendance except Tan Sri Dato Ernst Zulliger and Mohd. Rafi k Bin Shah Mohamad only attended three of four general meetings. The Board does not consider the necessary to setting up a separate Nomination Committee as the turnover of directors is very low with only eight persons and that all proposals for appointment and resignation of directors are fully deliberated by the Board of Directors. Two nominations of new directors were fully deliberated by the Board of Directors in 2009. The nomination of Datuk Rafi ah Binti Salim as an Independent Non-Executive Director and Peter Robert Vogt was appointed as a Non-Independent Executive Director. Non-establishment of the Remuneration Committee due to the managing director, and the finance control executive, Marc Philippe Seiler and the non Independent non-executive Director, Dato Frits Wout Marie van Dijk are proposed and employed directly by Nestl S.A. Each of these directors are employees which based on contracts of expatriation employment and their remuneration package consisting of emoluments and benefits are in accordance with the remuneration practices of the worldwide Nestl group of companies as established by the Human Resource function of Nestl S.A. in Vevey, Switzerland. The fees and benefits paid to the Independent Non-Executive Directors including the Independent Non-Executive Chairman are proposed by the Company to the Board of Directors and during the deliberation on the amount of fees and benefits to be paid to the Non-Executive Directors, the Non-Executive Directors would abstain from discussing their own remuneration. The re-election and re-appointed of directors are contained in Articles 90.1 and 90.2 of the Companys Articles of Association, one-third of the directors for time being shall retire from office and be eligible for re-election, provided always that all directors shall retire from office once at least in each three years but shall be eligible for re-election, to allow the shareholders the opportunity to renew their mandate at the Annual General Meeting. As the continuous training for directors, the management updated them on a timely basis with reading material based on latest development on directors roles and responsibilities. The managing director had attended training on Crisis Management as well as attended and was a speaker of Corporate Responsibility Forum and etc. and the finance control executive attended the Mandatory Accreditation Programme, was a speaker on the topic of Improving Business Performance Through Management Accounting and conducted training on Dynamic Forecasting and Consensus Planning. The other directors have attended trainings or conducted trainings in areas relevant to their capacity as directors from time to time. The Audit Committee consists of five members who are all Independent, Non-Executive Directors. The post and current Chairman of the Audit Committee are both qualified chartered accountants, being members of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. During the financial year, the Audit Committee held five meetings. A quorum established by the presence of the Chairman and at least two members in the Audit Committee meetings. The Audit Committee responsible to plan and conduct internal audits and to ensure that the Companys financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles. In conclusion, both of the companies were pursuing the best practice of corporate governance by complying with the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance [Revised 2007] in order to protect the companies reputation, shareholders and stakeholders. Question Is the chairman and the CEO is two different person? Is the independent non executive directors make up of one third of the board? Is the non-executive and executive directors are capable, skill and experienced? Have the general meeting be held in the year?

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Upper Lobectomy Free Essays

Upper Lobectomy Krysten Miller Pennsylvania College of Technology ? Introduction An Upper Lobectomy is the removal of the superior lobe from a lung. This occurs when a neoplasm is confined to a specific area and hilar nodes are not involved. This procedure may be done to remove the spread of cancer, abnormal abscess, or infection within the lungs. We will write a custom essay sample on Upper Lobectomy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The lungs are located below the clavicle and above the diaphragm. They consist of five lobes, both sets being separated by fissure. The right side has three lobes known as superior, middle, and inferior. While the left has superior and inferior. The left side only has two lobes because the anatomical position of the heart needs room to rest. Connected to the lungs are ancillary structures, such as, bronchus, pulmonary artery and vein, and lymphatic vessels. These structures enter at the hilum where the lungs are slightly concave. The surgical goal is to remove the neoplasm without harming other structures. Signs/Symptoms/Risks Generally, signs and symptoms may vary depending on the diagnosis. For example, signs and symptoms of TB are pain in chest, fatigue, fever/chills, or mucus and blood in saliva. Whereas signs and symptoms of cancer consist of a reoccurring respiratory infection, chest pain, weakness in the upper body, and trouble swallowing, change in bowel movement (American Cancer Society, 2018). In most cases signs and symptoms are very common and testing will need done for diagnosis. If these signs and symptoms are noticed a doctor should be consulted and a check-up be made. Diagnosis/Alternatives In addition, a neoplasm may be diagnosed through a Computerized Tomography (CT) or a Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI). During a CT scan small lesions may be identified, whereas, MRI may reveal a mass or nodule. If a spot occurs, a tissue biopsy may be done to identify what the mass or lesion may be. Another diagnosis is sputum cytology. During this assessment the sputum is looked under a microscope for cancer cells to be identified (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Once diagnosed alternative therapy may be assessed if surgery is too much to handle. These sources include radiation, chemotherapy, radiosurgery, and drug therapy. Overall, these alternatives use multiple drugs and or high—power of radiation to kill and reduce the neoplasm within the lungs. Alternative medication to help those with signs and symptoms involve acupuncture, hypnosis, massage, meditation, and yoga. These forms of medicine help relax the tissue and relieve pain within the area. When alternatives are not an option, and the aggression is too far surgery is the option. Surgery Set Up To begin, the set up contains a back table and mayo stand. The back table will consist of three sections: drapes, instruments, and sharps. Drapes will be towels and an adhesive back drape. Electrocautery and suction, as well as, other items that need access to the patient may be placed here as well. Instruments are then placed on the field. Two main trays will be placed along with a variety of other tools. A thoracotomy set will include useful instruments that aid in removal of a rib and exposure to repair the underneath organs. A general vascular set will also be available. This set includes additional cardiovascular instruments that may be useful if needed. In addition, various sizes of hemoclips are separate and kept for hold. Once instruments are placed, sharps and basins are then placed. In the top corner an emission basin and bowl are placed for fluids. Sponges in the form of kitners, laps, and 4Ãâ€"4 are placed on the field. A suture counter is then placed in the corner. This is filled with silk suture ties, polypropylene suture, and pledgets. A number 10, 11, and 15 knife blades are then loaded on a handle. Once the back table is complete with all needed instruments the mayo may be addressed. The common instruments include knife, tissue forceps, and metz and scissors to dissect to operative area. Hemostats, Kocher’s and Allis’s may be place to grab tissue and retract along with hemostasis. Multiple retractors and elevators may be used either sorted on the mayo or back table. Once the sterile field is prepped, the patient is retrieved and prepped. Patient Preparation Following set-up, the patient is brought into the room. They are transferred to the OR bed and position aids are placed. Antiembolitic hoses are placed on the legs to help with blood flow. Aesthesia may apply Swan-Ganz and CVP lines which allow direct contact to the heart (Goldman, 2008). Once general anesthesia is applied with endotracheal intubation, the patient is placed in lateral position with the surgical site up. During this time a catheter may be placed, as these procedures may be length if problems occur. Padded kidney rests or pillows are placed around the torso to stabilize. The unaffected arm is placed on an arm board while the other is rested above on a padded mayo. The lower leg is slightly bent with a pillow placed on top and the top leg laid flat, this is done to keep the patient from rotating. Pads are placed around the ankles and other bony areas for cushion. During this time, it is needed to be confirmed that blood has been ordered and available for this case. Prep/Draping Once the patient is positioned, prepping and draping of the surgical area may begin. When prepping cleansing for a posterolateral incision is made. Starting at the mid-thorax region, extending from the shoulder, to the iliac crest and down bilaterally. Within the prep the axilla region should be included as well. After the prep is dried, drapes may be placed. Folded towels are placed in a square around the incision site. Towel clips are placed at each inside corner to hold the towels together. An adhesive drape is then placed and unfolded across the patient to create the complete sterile field. Two suction tubes should be thrown up at this time along with any other cords that need to be thrown off. Surgery Following draping, a time out may occur and surgery begins. A posterolateral incision is made into the fourth intercostal space of the ribs with a #10 blade. Rib spreaders are placed to open the ribs and the pleura is cut. The anterosuperior portion of the hilar pleura is then incised and then separated making room to open the thorax. Once opened, the likelihood of the rib instruments being reused are slim and may be removed from the surgical field and onto back table (Frey Ross, 2014). The upper and lower lobe fissure is opened, and dissection down to the pulmonary artery begins. During this time the surgical technologist should keep count of how much irrigation is used for the account of potential blood replacement. If sponges are to be weighed they must be fully saturated before throwing off. The second count may begin at this time. The pulmonary artery and vein branches are identified. Once identified they are separated. The surgical technologist should move quickly to access suture and assess double ligation of artery and vein. They are then divided. Blunt dissection is then used to free the upper lobe bronchus. It is either clamped with a bronchus clamp or a stapler. Sutures and stapler should be prepared prior to the step, bronchus is divided quickly. The clamp or stapler should be placed 2 cm form the main bronchial trunk (Frey Ross, 2014). Entry to the bronchial tree changes wound class and results in contaminated instruments. At that time contaminated items shall be separated. The bronchus is then closed with a nonabsorbable suture or staples. Closely watching the surgeon and his assistance allows for anticipation at this time. A pleural flap is secured with sutures over the bronchial stump and the remaining lobes are checked for leakage of air. Leakages are checked by filling the thorax with body-temperature irrigation. The wound is irrigated and chest tubes of sort are placed in the thorax. The lines form the tubes must be hooked with a closed drainage unit and immediately turned on to prevent clotting. Final counts are made while tubes are placed. An injection of 0.25% Marcaine is made for postoperative pain control prior to closure. The fascia is closed with a 2-0 Vicryl and the skin is closed with staples. Dressing is a nonadherent contact layer, may vary depending on the doctor preference. The surgical technologist should not break scrub until the patient has left the operating room. Outcome Following surgery, the patient is then transported to the CCU. The endotracheal tube is still attached at this time to check for postop ventilation and proper breathing. The patient will stay in the hospital 7 to 10 days. If no complications they may leave and have a full recovery. Additional treatments may be essential such as chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments can help determine when normal activity can return. If complications occur hospitalization is longer. This may be a surgical site infection, hemorrhage, atelectasis, pneumothorax, embolus, edema, etc. During this time the patient will be monitored and possible emergency surgery may be done. If no complications occur during surgery this is a Class 1: clean procedure. Conclusion To conclude, an upper lobectomy is the surgical removal of a lobe caused by an abnormal growth or infection. It can be diagnosed through imaging or a tissue biopsy. Alternatives before surgery are a variety of drug therapy and active medicines. Once these are out of the question surgery is an option. The patient is then prepped and assessed for surgery. The lobe is removed and the patient is sent to recovery. They will then be hospitalized for 7 to 10 days and sent home if no other complications occur. ? ReferencesFrey, K. B., Ross, T. (2014). Surgical technology for the surgical technologist: a positive care approach. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Cengage Learning.Goldman, M. A. (2008). Pocket guide to the operating room. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co.Lung WebMD. (2018). Cancer Symptoms: What You Should Know. Retrieved April 22, 2018, from https://www.webmd.com/lung-cancer/understanding-lung-cancer-symptomsAmerican Cancer Society. (2018). Managing Cancer-related Side Effects. Retrieved April 25, 2018, from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side- effects.html How to cite Upper Lobectomy, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Childhood Obesity Nutrition Policies

Question: Discuss about the Childhood Obesity for Nutrition Policies. Answer: Introduction: The childhood obesity is an increasing epidemic and is giving rise to many chronic diseases in children in Australia. For this, Australian government is forming strong policies that include dietary changes; health education, school nutrition policies, physical education and a framework addressing the ethical issues are the unpinning factors for consideration. There are key policies that help in child health education and in dealing with childhood obesity. According to Childhood obesity Legislation 2013 school nutrition policies are implementing healthy policies like availability of nutritious foods throughout the school (Bradshaw 2016). The screening of diabetes is also an important policy in which children are informed about diabetes and related risk. According to the existing laws for diabetes care, medications are given to the diabetic children. The state legislation are also providing insurances for the coverage and strengthening of diabetes insurance for children. The implementation of physical education policy approaches to include physical education in school setting and they evaluate over the policy. The resolutions are also being taken by the state legislatives to create awareness among the public by addressing policies on childhood obesity (Lamb et al. 2014). There is school health policy and education policy that puts emphasis on the childhood education addressing the childhood obesity problem and educating the parents and caregivers. School wellness policies help to strengthen wellness programs educating the children and their tutors about childhood obesity. The school lunch program serves students in educating them about ill effects of obesity and ethical issues like social stigmatization due to obesity, confidentiality and informed consent. National policies also introduce health and physical education classes, nutrition and healthy cooking classes. The above mentioned policies demonstrate advocacy and health equity among the children. They are intended to work against discrimination based on the body weight of the children. The policies ensure that there is no bias between the indigenous and non-indigenous population in Australia. They are aimed at protecting and prioritizing the children and ensure that culturally protected health services are provided to them. The Obesity Policy Coalition in Australia influences change in policy related to child health education on obesity and promotes equality among the target population. The Public Health Association of Australia undertakes the responsibility to address the childhood obesity according to the National Nutrition Policy that addresses the issue of early nutrition and its role in a childs later life (oecd.org 2016). The policies encompass the children living in remote and rural areas and make sure that they have access to health education opportunities and services to make heal thy choices. The Australian education system ensures fair and inclusive policies contributing to equitable education among children. The policies are made with a perspective to provide a positive environment for the diverse subgroups of children for behavior change with respect to lifestyle and food choices. The policy makers take into account the equity by delivering child health education policy among the low socio economic community children. The Australian child education system focuses on reduction of inequalities by introducing policies that eliminate inequality in child education (health.gov.au 2016). There are strategies that strengthen the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in providing child health education classes and training on childhood obesity. Therefore, these policies advocate child health education highlighting the issue of childhood obesity. References Bradshaw, J., 2016.The Well-being of Children in the UK. Policy Press. health.gov.au, 2016. Australia: The Healthiest Country BY 2020 [online] Available at: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/preventativehealth/publishing.nsf/Content/E233F8695823F16CCA2574DD00818E64/$File/obesity-jul09.pdf [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016]. Lamb, M.E., Sternberg, K.J., Hwang, C.P. and Broberg, A.G., 2014.Child care in context: Cross-cultural perspectives. Psychology Press. oecd.org, 2016. Education Policy Outlook: Australia [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/education/EDUCATION%20POLICY%20OUTLOOK%20AUSTRALIA_EN.pdf [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

Monday, March 23, 2020

Community Centre Observation Essay Example

Community Centre Observation Essay Community Centre Observation Name: Course: Instructor: We will write a custom essay sample on Community Centre Observation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Community Centre Observation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Community Centre Observation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Institution: Date: Community Centre Observation I visited the Woodgreen children care center, which is part of the Woodgreen Community Center. Visiting the center was an exciting experience as it revealed the kind of work I would be involved in after graduation. In addition, the people in the center seeking services seemed in need of help due to their conditions or circumstances. Different services are offered by the community and its substitute centers. The community center enables people within the community to find adequate, safe housing within the community. The center enables people to file for subsidized housing and the related negotiations for housing with the property owners on behalf of potential tenants. In addition, the Center also aids people who are unemployed and underemployed individuals in their job searching activities. The organization offers tips for the unemployed individuals by providing coaching and practical coaching activities for use in job searching activities. Parents with young children also find the venue as safe for the care of their children. The organization offers childcare services across eight of its locations in the city of Toronto. The visit in essence was an enlightening. However, I felt pity for some of the families who were in search of hosing yet they did not have adequate funds to pay for the required housing rates. The center was forced to intervene and urge some property owners to accept their terms and conditions of house rates. The visit increased my passion for social work due to the numerous numbers of people who were in the center queuing for services from the social workers despite the small numbers of the social workers within the center. This made me realize the dire need of the country for more professionals who are adequately trained in offering social services to those in need. In addition, I realized the compassion with which the workers treated the individuals seeking assistance. Hence, it became evident that it is important to possess a humanitarian approach in the conduct of duties as a social worker. The workers could also be described as passionate in that they did not have any regard for working hours, as they were deeply engrossed in offering services to the people. This increased my determination to become a competent social worker aimed at alleviating troubles for those in need within the society. People come to the center in search of the various services such as people seeking safe and affordable housing, trained professionals seeking to enter the job market, parents seeking to access childcare for their children. Others include children and youth seeking after-school programs, immigrants seeking to settle into Canadian lifestyle and homeless and marginalized people to get off the streets by finding shelter or appropriate housing. The center exercises a policy that accepts people from all corners of the city. In addition, the center does not exercise discrimination based upon race, ethnicity, social status and nationality. This enables people in the community center to integrate themselves with other people within the center and the community. The visit to the community center made me realize of the passion I have for community service and relating with and helping people within the community. The diversity offered by the center is exciting as attendance of any programmed is marked by the presence of people who possess diverse lingual skills, racial, ethnical and cultural values. This would prove to be an important factor in the social service line of study, which requires the integration with people possessing diverse traits either racially or culturally. The ability to blend with people of variety is important as it enhances ones individual skills. The services offered by the community center could be described as a necessity for numerous individuals. This is because the services are aimed at alleviation of the troubling circumstances of individuals. In addition, due to the necessity of the services there are numerous numbers of people within the community center as they queues for assistance from the community center or social workers. Working at the centre in simple terms is a challenging affair as it involves attending to many people who have distinct issues of which they need addressed with utmost speed. In social studies we are urged to prepare to meet people of diversity as this particular field involves encounter with people form various countries as and culture. It is important within the studies and the line of work to adopt a multinational and multicultural approach for improving the ability to relate with people form various countries. The visit also made me realize of the presence of homeless individuals within the Toronto. Their presence could be due to the increase in dysfunctional family settings. In addition financial troubles is a major issue which could be the root cause of the numerous issues at the centre such as need for safe and affordable housing, inability to hire The racial and cultural diversity within the center could be described as exceptional because it enables workers and those accessing services form the center with an opportunity to accept diversity in the day today activities and their lives. In addition, diversity enabled me to accept people despite their desperate financial situations and their circumstances because of understanding that financial troubles could affect any individual within the society. In addition, I was able to learn more about my line of study to become a social worker. In essence, the visit revealed the various tasks and numerous challenges working as a social worker. Despite the challenges within the job description, the field of work is my passion in helping those in dire need of social services and other personal needs, which could be solved within the job description.

Friday, March 6, 2020

To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee. This essay is a modified speech of atticuss final statement in court. Goes for 3-4 minutes and is 1073 words in length

To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee. This essay is a modified speech of atticuss final statement in court. Goes for 3-4 minutes and is 1073 words in length To Kill a Mocking BirdAtticus's Last StatementGentlemen of the jury, you have now heard both sides of the occurrence on the 21st of November 1932, it is quite clear that, that afternoon a disturbance occurred at the Ewell family property. The facts that have work their way out of the woodwork, clearly state that the plaintiff Ms Mayala Ewell was severely beaten on the right hand side of her body. Ms Ewell claims that the defendant Mr. Tom Robinson bashed then raped her. Now lets review the evidence, Mayala Ewell was beaten on the right hand side of her body. Tom could not cause such severe injuries, as it would take a left handed person to do so, Tom, many years ago had his left arm injured in a farming accident which virtually left his arm immobile. So it is physically impossible for Tom to commit the offence.Lois Ewell (LOC)It would take someone who is equally strong with his left as he is with his right hand, or naturally left handed, and as you saw Mr. Bob Ewell write his name w ith his left hand. I believe that someone naturally left handed could cause these injuries to Mayala. Now Mayala's own father Bob is naturally left handed, a man who saw his own daughter with a black man in his own house.There was no medical evidence to prove that Ms Ewell was raped. We are relying on testimonies of two men who were not present at the time of the supposed crime. One a father with a rough background and has a dislike to Negroes. The other, the Sheriff who has to keep the town in order and the town's people happy. He has the ultimate power, and will use that power even if it is to falsely...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Methods section Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Methods section - Essay Example The real motivation behind this research project was to figure out if a particular research subject that was chosen could work in an available or accessible setting. Any impacts or findings apparent in this study can be summed up to the population that have similar characteristics as the sample selected. To compensate them for their time as well as participation, the participants were compensated $10 per hour. All participants were assured of confidentiality to ensure that they give truthful answers. The data has been accumulated from both primary and secondary sources. Cameron (2009) determined that while primary data is original by nature and collected from the chosen sample; the secondary details are basically past studies on the current topic. Both primary and secondary details have been included in order to meet the research objectives. The secondary data detail has collected from: books, journals, articles, website, blogs and past publications. So the researcher does not have to devote money, time, energy, and other resources to this phase of research. Moreover, uses of texts and images will be looked at for data collection, and also documentaries and online surveys. Further, meta-analysis was used for the research investigation; Meta-analysis combines the results of several studies that address a set of related research hypotheses. Hand searching of key journals and checking of the reference lists of papers obtained is also vital. The key terms used to search the database – needs to be developed with care. The strategy is written as a sequence of requirements: include papers with specified terms, excluding papers that do not meet certain criteria. The instructional equipments and materials that were used in the research consisted of first hand information as well as experiences of the participants regarding the chosen

Monday, February 3, 2020

The Big Lebowski Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Big Lebowski - Movie Review Example The Big Lebowksi is it is as it is meant to be told by its creators. It may be a mess to some but it’s a frank and honest yet entertaining movie that offers raw and awkward humor. Story. Mistaken to be the big Lebowski, Jeff Lebowski was assaulted by two men who were claiming that they were sent to collect money from Lebowski’s wife. They have beaten him and peed on his rug. Eventually they have learned that they picked the wrong Lebowski and left. Encouraged by his friend Walter to seek compensation with the peed rug, they pursue to find the big Lebowski. The Dude’s request was rejected and he was even insulted by the big Lebowski. Days later, the big Lebowski’s wife was kidnapped, and he made arrangement with the Dude to be the courier of the ransom money in exchange of his request. Series of misfortunate events upon their delivery of the ransom money to the kidnappers, the Dude learned many things about the truth behind the alleged kidnapping. There was no kidnapping happened, as Bunny just went to a vacation trip with a friend, and it was revealed that the big Lebowski had orchestrated the whole thing – this was his plan to get the supposed ransom money from his first wife’s account and used the Dude to be the fall guy to deliver the fake suitcase. Walter had physically assaulted the big Lebowski and near end they had a fight with a nihilist’s group. Donny died of heart attack in the process. After saying eulogy and scatter Donny’s ashes, the Dude and Walter headed back to their bowling routine session. Characters. The film has a perfect casting to portray the main idiosyncratic characters, perhaps because Cohen brothers had gathered fine actors such as Jeff Bridges and John Goodman. The actors had really synched in with the characters they were portraying. Perhaps the Cohen brothers had in mind the actors’ personalities while writing the film’s characters i.e. Tara Reid being the reckles s and mindless trophy wife and Julianne Moore as an intelligent yet pretentious feminist and an artist. The main protagonist of the film is Jeff Lebowski but preferred himself to be called The Dude. The Dude is portrayed by Jeff Bridges. The Dude is a type B personality who can be easily discern as perpetual bum, cares little about money and cares only for bowling with his equally type B friends. It was reported that the Cohen brothers had written The Dude slightly based on Bridges character for being laid-back and slacking perspective in life. However, it was also revealed that the main influence of the character of the Dude was based on the film distributor that Cohen brothers had met named Jeff Dowd. Much like the Dude in the movie, Dowd was also called â€Å"The Dude†, fond of drinking White Russians, and shares physical appearance of the Dude on-screen: shaggy long hair, way of dressing, etc. Another reference for the Dude’s character is the Cohen brothers’ friend, Peter Exline, a Vietnam War veteran who also has a thing for rugs. The Dude has a main best friend named Walter Sobchak and was played by John Goodman. Walter is also a Vietnam War veteran and is The Dude’s teammate. He values the rules of bowling second to the doctrines

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Cap And Trade Policy Economics Essay

Cap And Trade Policy Economics Essay The aim of this paper is to take a deeper look into the functioning of the European Unions emission trading system with the emphasis on economic and political facts and by analizing major problematic issues linked to it. The papers research question is focusing on the possible ways of amelioration of effectiveness of the European Unions present-day emission trading system. So that Which areas of the European Unions emission trading system are appearing to be the most problematic and hindering ones?. In this paper I am attempting to review both basic facts and problematic issues in order to conclude in a reasonable overview. 1.2. Introduction Today the European Union is one of the most environmental conscious actors on the international stage. By its cap-and-trade policy, which has reached serious CO2 and greenhouse gas emission reductions in most of the member states throughout the previous years, it has risen to be one of the most successful emission regulators. In both Phase I ( January 2005-December 2007) and Phase II (January 2008 December 2012) there have been serious carbon emission reductions in the European Unions area. In Phase I. only on the lower prise of 40 euros per tonne of carbon gases, and in Phase II. on the higher price of 100 euros per tonne.  [1]  By giving a price to carbon emissions (tCO2e) the governments since the Kyoto Protocol (1997) are able to check their emissions and air pollution even on the balance sheet. Nonetheless, giving a price to emissions is also helping to give air pollution a kind of value and also interest in the reduction of it. Nevertheless, there are still major unsolved and doubted issues on todays Phase II.s effectiveness and on the future success of Phase III. being launched in the very beginning of 2013. These doubts are created by serious problems within the European Unions cap-and-trade policy, and the problems are mostly depending on wrong economic models and practices used, moreover on the lack of monitoring of the emission trading market. Basically it is the European Commission, monitoring all emission credit trading processes is attempting to ensure all member states, that all transfers are legal and that there are no abuses on the European carbon trading markets. 1.3. Arguements on the Europen Unions carbon trading scheme As having a classical cap-and-trade system, the European Union is basically focusing on the reduction of CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions. Most likely by its cap-and trade policy now affecting about 45% of CO2 and less than 40% of greenhouse gas emissions of the European Union. Within the CAT transportation, agriculture and public services are not included, yet. And most possibly will not be included in the near future.  [2]  The system of carbon trading is quite simple. Installations are receiving emission credits -where 1 credit is equal to 1 metric-tone of CO2 from their member states government. If the installations run out of their emission credits, they can purchase it from other governments of companies. On the contrary, if they have more emission credits than as much they need, they can sell their credits for other installations. By buying emission credits, the installations are trying to reduce their ecological footprint, however this is only a theoretical reduction and not a real one. The stock exchange of carbon credits is a system where these credits can be sold privately or on the international market on a market price. By giving a market price to carbon credits, the sellings and buyings can appear on the balance sheet. Right now it is highly critisised that the European Unions emission trading system gives a price to CO2 and greenhouse gases making it a simple matter of economic interest instead of giving to it an environmental emphasis.  [3]   The European Unions energy policy is now focusing on the major issues of climate change, global warning and higher energy prices. Its objective is to eliminate CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions in order to reduce the possibility of temperature rise above 2 C.  [4]  However, this aim of reducing the possibility of temperature rise seems more or less an impossible mission as the European Union is not the only polluter of air in the world. China and the United States of America mean a very serious threatment of emissions the USA havent even ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 and so the reduction of European CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions seems more to be like pouring water into a leaky bucket, making it very difficult for the European Union to work for a cleaner environment. Looking further, by the Action Plan, the European Union is now willing to eliminate even more its emissions. The objective is to reduce todays greenhouse gas emissions by 30 % by 2020 throughout its new strategy within the Energy Policy.  [5]  After the crisis of 2008 in my opinion such serious and enormous objectives can be reached on a very hard way or cannot be reached at all, as right now the economic development is much more important for the member states than the cut of further emissions. The European Union has a tradition using economic instruments to treat external costs as inner ones in order to prepare the market to answer with limited costs. So, in the future the emission trading system of the European Union remains a crucial part within the Energy Policy as it is highly contributing to stimulate chnages in the usage and generation of energy.  [6]  As a single economic explanation, we can state that in general in a small open market  [7]  firms are looking for the minimalisation of their costs throughout production. In a market like this, emission taxes or other regulations like emission intensity restrictions are forcing firms to pollute by counting and paying the fee per unit or purchase pollution rights. By this practice the governments target of emission can be realizable.  [8]   The European Unions green taxation, or so-called Pigou taxation process is the most market-friendly way in order to eliminate the member states CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions. As I have mentioned it earlier, it is crucial to internalize externalities to solve major market failures. The Pigou tax  [9]  serves as a main external cost integrated into market prices.  [10]   Main advantages of the carbon taxation are: 1. Average price for all member states, helping firms to fix their prices of emission 2. Giving a price for emissions develops low-emission technologies 3. Carbon taxation can seriously eliminate emissions by supporting shift towards greener technologies Main disadvantages of the carbon taxation are: 1. Carbon taxation makes it difficult to follow emission reductions 2. Carbon taxes can generate high administartive and implementational costs.  [11]   It is very important to highlight, that carbon taxation and the selling of carbon credits are not equal. they are both forming an important role within the reduction of emission, however the cap-and-trade system of the European Union is using carbon credits since the Kyoto protocol in 1997. Taxes can be set by the governments and so they can regulate taxes by their preferences and needs and so it is very difficult to get a clear picture of carbon reductions. Nevertheless carbon creditscannot be regulated on such a strick way like taxes and so emission trading is able to become a single market operation. OECD in its paper, called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ is focusing ont he combination of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. Combining cap-and-trade policies with other instruments and policy fields could seem as a solution in order to achieve additional serious emission reductions. On the contrary, this would result in increase of emisssions from the other given areas, too. Moreover, within cap-and-trade policy more sources would be availabe for further emissions. So, when a cap-and-trade system comes to life, the combination of this policy with other instruments is useless, as further reductions in the emission of CO2 and greenhouse gases will not occur.  [12]   A very well designed cap-and-trade system could solve both environmental and economic problems within the member states of the European Union. Nevertheless, as a major mistake, those policy makers of the member states combining emission trading policies with other instruments in order to reduce costs and emission, may concentrate too much on todays environmental outcomes, without focusing on future reductions.  [13]   It is very important to note, that the European Union had a significant role in the set up of both the Kyoto Protocol and the Rio+20 Conference. At Kyoto, the member states have agreed to cut their emissions with comparing to the 1990 levels by 2012.  [14]  These are also representing the environmental consciousness of the European Union which is ready to eliminate emissions by signing international environmental treaties. However, sadly in practice the European unions cap-and-trade practice. State intervention is a major problem. Basicly those are the governments getting the possibility to mandate end-of-pipe technologies in order to help the reduction of the cost of the emission reduction processes. Nevertheless, this method has a lack of information towards the states, and additionally the intake of new technologies can be super expensive for firms and enterprises. Moreover, many times the state enforces the adaption of low-cost emission technologies even if those are found too pricy by the enterprises. As the price of the shift to the new technologies, it would be more pricy than profitable, the firms are counting competitveness and would deny to use the technologies. However, in this case innovation is found much more important, than competitiveness for the state.  [15]   1.4. Conclusion à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Unfortunately, the European emissions trading scheme designed to help member states meet their commitments turned out to be a washout.  [16]   So far, it is clear that the European Union is exporting Co2 and greenhouse gases and importing land and water. We are consuming much more, than what we have and this results in mass pollution of the entire environment. Most possibly we are already late in order to prevent the effects of climate-change within the European Union, and emission trading policies, especially in this form, where member states can easily trade their emission rights will not be enough effective. There shouldnt be hesitation within the decision making forums about the reform of the European Unions cap-and-trade policy, as in this form it is untenable. à ¶sszefoglalà ¡s a problà ©mà ¡knak christina kritikusan, sajà ¡t và ©lemà ©ny indoklà ¡ssal

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Pestle analysis by pepsico. Essay

PepsiCo is the largest selling beverage the world over, of course after its arch rival Coca Cola. It accounts for a 37% share of the global beverage market, and therefore they need to understand each and every country’s market in order to stay in line with their PESTLE situations. Pepsi is a big brand, currently holds the 23rd place in the Interbrands report of the World’s Leading Brands. Their advertisements feature major celebrities and athletes like David Beckham, Robbie Williams, Britney Spears, and Michael Jackson etc. Their market reach is also very diverse, as they’re present in almost every country from the US to New Zealand. Their PESTLE analysis is given below: Political: Pepsi is a non-alcoholic beverage and is therefore regulated by the FDA. So, they’re supposed to maintain a firm standard of the laws set out by the FDA with consistency. Also, many different markets across the world have different set of regulations that are either relaxed or are either stringent. There is competitive pricing by Pepsi’s competitors and that is one factor that Pepsi has to keep in mind at all times. The political scenario also matters greatly as there can be some civil unrest in certain markets or due to inflation the sales of the product can fall. Most importantly, cross border situations are starkly different therefore Pepsi has to stay in line with all those policies and changes so that they can adapt to all those changes accordingly. Economic: As the recent economic downturn has plagued the economy, companies had to restructure their sales and marketing campaigns greatly. Also, with diminishing profits they had to undergo downsizing internally and re-think upon how to penetrate the market. Economic conditions have the highest influence on a business, regardless of what trade it is in. Though, in Pepsi’s favor, the economic downturn that started in 2008 resulted in increased sales of its beverages mainly as people were being laid off from jobs, they were spending time with friends and family or at home. Social: Social factors greatly impact Pepsi, as it’s a non-alcoholic beverage it has to remain in line with the strict and stark differences of cultures the world over. Also, Pepsi has to communicate its image as a global brand so that the people can associate it with themselves as something that connects the world together. Usually, the social implications are seen in marketing campaigns for example certain countries have religious festivals, so Pepsi has to keep in line with all those festivals in order to understand the psyche of their market and how they can cash upon the opportunity. Technological: With the advent of the new age in technology, companies have completely integrated themselves with all the recent changes that have taken place. To mention a recent trend that has greatly picked up and something that almost every business is turning toward is Social Media. The social media explosion has allowed for increasingly interactive engagement with the consumers with real time results so Pepsi has to stay ahead of all the developments that take place with keeping in view how the youth of today utilizes technology for their benefit and how can Pepsi reach them in order to keep on increasing brand recall and brand engagement. Legal: There can be many legal implications upon the beverage industry. I would cite one very famous incident took place in India, where Pepsi was accused of using contaminated water, given a lab test that was done upon the water flowing into the Pepsi factory that was located nearby an industrial estate. A massive recall was issued for the products from shelves and then the product was tested costing the company many billions of dollars upon the tests as India is a very major market. Environmental: These factors can affect Pepsi, but not immensely alter its trade and profit generation as these factors affect agri-businesses much more directly.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Commitment and Dedication

As a Boy Scout what commitment and dedication mean to me is being completely ready to carry out my responsibilities as a Boy Scout. I will do my very best to uphold my duties and responsibilities in the best way that I can, and I will always be willing to help others, if a situation arises. I will always appreciate the experience and knowledge that I have gained while being a Boy Scout and I will also encourage others to join.I will remain dedicated and committed to my title and I will do my very best to use my knowledge for the good of others. Whenever I am in a situation where I must choose between my Boy Scout meetings or play, I will do my very best to attend the meetings. I will remain a loyal Boy Scout who values the time he has spent in the Boy Scouts and will strive to demonstrate the skills that I have learned. I will also always remember to respect my fellow Boy Scouts and remain a good friend to them.I will always be committed to helping them and be fully dedicated as a Bo y Scout. My dedication and commitment will always remain with me, for I am grateful for the ones who trained me to be knowledgeable in so many areas and I will always appreciate them for the dedication and commitment that they gave to me. Dedication and commitment are two things that the Boy Scouts have taught me that I will keep with me and appreciate for the rest of my life.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Banning Cell Phones in Schools Essay - 580 Words

The usage of cell phones is increasing dramatically in the world today, especially among the student body. The principal’s idea of banning cell phones from the school has to be one of the best ideas yet. Why does a student even need to use a cell phone during school? The usage of cell phones in a school or a business can only lead to disaster. Students could be texting friends the answers on tests, talking on the phone and not paying attention and miss an announcement, or they might talk or text and hurt another individual verbally or physically. Undoubtedly a student does not need a cell phone in school. Students often tell friends the answers on tests, if they have a cell phone in school with just one push of a button they can†¦show more content†¦Students are in school for their education, cell phones will distract them from their education. In addition, students could be talking on the phone and miss an important announcement. A student not paying attention du e to a cell phone call may miss an announcement about an activity they participate in being cancelled. They may possibly stay after school for the activity and miss their bus, which causes their parents to have to come pick them up, wasting their car’s gas, and time. A student could also miss an announcement about a class being in a separate room. The student may go tot the original classroom and then have to go to the office to get a pass and inquire where the class is. It will be a distraction to the teacher and the other students if the individual comes into the class behind schedule. Finally, a student could end up hurting another individual both verbally and physically. When a student is talking or texting another student gossip, the student that is the victim of the gossip will be hurt emotionally. The victim may quit school or commit suicide just because gossip was spread around about him or her. Bullying does go on without the use of a cell phone, but it is so much easier to send a text to everyone in the school to hurt the individual. A student may also hurt another student physically because they may be talking or texting and not paying attention. This student could run intoShow MoreRelatedEssay on Banning Cell Phones in School507 Words   |  3 PagesRecently, the principal of my school has banned the use of cell phones during school hours. I agree with this policy because students could use their cell phones to cheat on tests, quizzes, or any other independent work. Another reason that I agree with this policy is, the students won’t be paying attention to the teacher if they are texting somebody else. The final reason is, cell phones are a distraction to other students who are trying to learn. Cells phones can be a huge problem later in lifeRead MoreEssay on Banning Cell Phones in School505 Words   |  3 Pagesdevice. The principal at my school has also set policies on banning cell phones in school. Students should not be permitted to use cell phones in school. Using cell phones during school allows students to cheat. Students will be more distracted by cell phones and pay less attention to the teacher and to the lesson. Students have a higher chance of getting in trouble if they use cell phones in school rather than if they are not allowed to use digital devices in school. Many digital devices canRead MoreBanning Cell Phones in Schools Essay example571 Words   |  3 PagesCell phones shouldn’t be allowed in school I agree with the principal on the issue of cell phones being banned from school during school hours. I agree because during school one should be there to learn not to text or talk with their friends. Cell phones are distracting, disrespectful, and distracting in the school environment. Cell phones are distracting because they ring, beep, vibrate, or play a song, which will cause you to move or laugh. On the other hand, if it is your phone then youRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Campus999 Words   |  4 Pagesis in an emergency, no one wouldn’t go to look for a pay phone on a street in this era. Even if they looked for, it would be extremely hard to get one. Cell phone is the item which one person has at least one now. When I found myself in the middle school, I got my first cell phone, and it wasn’t that everyone has. In fact, none of my friend had one, therefore, there were no rules of cell phone use on the campus. At the time, the cell phone was only for the call. We weren’t able to play games or searchRead MoreBanning Personal Electronic Devices Is Not An Effective Way Of Stop Cyber Bullying997 Words   |  4 Pagesthe whopping 80% of all teens using cell phones regularly this is a huge number. Recently WMCI has thought of banning personal electronic devices (cell phones, personal laptops etc.,) to combat this issue in our own school, but this ban is not a potent fix. There are many ways to help students from being cyber bullied, but banning personal electronic devices is not an effective way of stopping cyber bullying because cyber bullying can happen outside school, banning personal devices can also have badRead MoreEssay On Personal Technology1246 Words   |  5 PagesIn the standard middle school to high school classroom, anyone can walk in a room and see the glare of cell phones sitting on desks, students looking down in their lap, or earbuds coming from every student’s ears. Is this use of personal technology in classrooms benefitting our students? Due to the rising use of technology in the classroom some may argue that the student’s own technology can bring educational benefits, while others only see them as a distraction in classrooms. Being a student fromRead MoreCell Phones are Higlhy Addictive1431 Words   |  6 Pagesbillion cell phone subscribers in the world. (â€Å"UN says world has 6 billion cell phone subscribers, 2.3 billion Internet users†). With a number this high one must ask whether or not cell phones are more beneficial than they are harmful. Everyone recognizes the benefits of cell phones, but how often does society acknowledge the harms that cell phones induce on the public. The simplicity of communication through the use of cell phones does not outweigh the distractions caused by cell phones, becauseRead MoreCell Phones Banned at School Essay823 Words   |  4 Pagesamong people of all ages, are cell phones. Such technology is great for many uses, but it is not always appropriate in certain settings. The principal at my school has adopted a new policy that bans the use of cell phones during school hours. I support my principal’s decision. Cell phones can be distractions in many ways to students during school. They can cause con flicts between fellow students and between students and teachers. Allowing cell phones during school hours also basically gives studentsRead MoreWhy Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide1039 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide Dimuthu perera AC1304661   SP180.0.3 Principles of Public Speaking   Assignment 6_06 8/26/13 â€Å"WHY BANNING THE USE OF CELL PHONES WHILE DRIVING SHOULD BE MANDATORY NATIONWIDE† TITLE: Why Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide? A. General Purpose: Persuade B. Specific Purpose: Persuade my audience that banning the use of cell phones while driving should be mandatoryRead MoreEssay on Cell Phone Use Should be Banned While Driving985 Words   |  4 PagesYour phone rings and you answer it. You start talking and get deeply involved in the conversation. Before you know it, you just ran a red light and get side swiped by a school bus. Your life is now upside down. Finally, you are able to pull yourself out of your new Escalade with no injury. However, a few of the students have been injured and one killed. Now you have to live with that for the rest of your life. This is a prime example of cell phone distraction. Therefore, all cell phone usage